??重要數據：我國40歲以上人群COPD患病率13.7%，吸煙者比非吸煙者發病率高2-4倍（Zhou et al., 2019）。
參考文獻
Zhou, M., Wang, H., Zeng, X., et al. (2019). Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 394(10204), 1145-1158.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). (2023). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 2023 Report. https://goldcopd.org/
Tanash, H. A., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J. ?., & Piitulainen, E. (2016). Survival in severe α1-antitrypsin deficiency(AZZ phenotype): a prospective study. Respiratory Medicine, 120, 112-117.
